产褥期护理模式联合优质护理对剖宫产术后产妇心理状态的影响

Effect of Puerperal Care Model Combined with Quality Care on Maternal Psychological Status after Cesarean Delivery

目的 分析产褥期护理模式联合优质护理对剖宫产术后产妇心理状态的影响。方法 纳入2021年10月至2023年1月龙海区第二医院妇产科接受剖宫产的孕妇,随机分为常规护理组和联合护理组。对比护理前后两组的贝克焦虑量表(Beck Anxiety Inventory,BAI)、贝克抑郁量表21项版(Beck Depression Inventory,BDI-21)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)、视觉模拟量表(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)评分,以及护理满意率和并发症发生率。结果 护理前,两组产妇的BAI、BDI-21、VAS、PSQI评分比较,差异无统计学意义。护理后,联合护理组的BAI、BDI-21、VAS、PSQI评分降低,且低于常规护理组,差异具有统计学意义。联合护理组的并发症发生率更低,护理满意率更高,差异具有统计学意义。结论 采取产褥期护理模式联合优质护理对剖宫产术后产妇进行干预更具优势。

Objective To analyze the effect of puerperal care model combined with quality care on the psychological state of women after cesarean delivery.Methods Pregnant women who underwent cesarean delivery in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Second Hospital of Longhai District from October 2021 to January 2023 were included and randomly divided into the conventional care group and the combined care group.Beck Anxiety Inventory(BAI),Beck Depression Inventory 21-item version(BDI-21),and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)were compared between the two groups before and after care,Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)scores,as well as satisfaction with care and complication rates.Results Before the nursing care,there was no statistically significant difference in the BAI,BDI-21,VAS and PSQI scores between the two groups.After care,the BAI,BDI-21,VAS,and PSQI scores of the combined care group decreased and were lower than those of the conventional care group,and the difference was statistically significant.The complication rate of the combined care group was lower and the rate of satisfaction with care was higher,and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusions It is more advantageous to adopt puerperal care model combined with quality nursing care to intervene in post-cesarean delivery.