碳排放权的性质界定及其规制路径

Definition of the nature of carbon emission rights and the regulatory path

从碳排放权的本质来看,符合财产权、物权的法律特征。将碳排放权界定为用益物权,可以奠定碳交易及碳金融的产权基础,明确企业的碳资产及管理的权利来源,为碳排放权的司法保护提供法理依据,也有利于碳交易市场的统一管理。应当通过立法明确碳排放权的用益物权地位,规范碳排放权交易民事合同,构建碳排放权民事保护机制。

From the essence of carbon emission rights,it conforms to the legal characteristics of property rights and real rights.Defining carbon emission rights as usufructuary right can lay the property right foundation of Carbon emission trading and carbon finance,clarify the source of carbon assets and management rights of enterprises,provide legal basis for judicial protection of carbon emission rights,and also benefit the unified management of Carbon emission trading market.Legislation should be adopted to clarify the usufructuary status of carbon emission rights,reasonably standardize the civil contract of carbon Emissions trading trading,and build a civil protection mechanism for carbon emission rights.