“一带一路”倡议——马克思主义政治经济学中国化时代化的解读

The"Belt and Road"Initiative——A Sinicized and Modernized Interpretation of Marxist Political Economy

“一带一路”倡议不仅是中国发展对外经济贸易关系的一个行动方案,而且也是以世界发展为目标的一个重要方案。该倡议更深刻的内涵是揭示了当今以资本主义生产方式占主导地位的世界经济体系中生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑的矛盾;揭示了在以资本为中心驱动下国际垄断资本布局的“全球价值链”的局限性、霸权主义治理的落后性、“文明优越”和文明冲突观念的谬误性;并指出了在和平与发展的时代主题下共建“一带一路”对于解决世界生产力发展、改革和完善世界经济基础和上层建筑的方向、目标及其重大意义;勾画了争取最大公约数和最大动员力的实践内容和方案。“一带一路”倡议是马克思主义政治经济学理论中国化和时代化的重要成果,探索其科学内涵是我们落实党的二十大报告要求“推动共建‘一带一路’高质量发展”中最基础的理论研究命题。

The"Belt and Road"Initiative serves as both an action plan for China's foreign economic and trade relations,as well as a global development strategy.Its significance lies in its ability to uncover the contradictions between productive forces and the relations of production within today's capitalist-dominated world economic system.Additionally,it ex-poses the limitations of the"global value chain"driven by international monopoly capital,the shortcomings of hegemonic governance,and the fallacy of civilizations'supposed superiority and their clash.Moreover,the initiative to jointly build the“Belt and Road”pro-vides a roadmap and objectives for enhancing the world's productive forces,reforming the global economic foundation and superstructure,and holds great importance under the theme of peace and development in the current era.This initiative encompasses practical measures that aim to engage a wide range of conventions and achieve broad mobilization.It is a significant achievement resulting from the sinicization and modernization of Marxist political economy theory.Understanding its scientific connotation is the most fundamental theoretical research proposition in fulfilling the goals outlined in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,which emphasizes the high-quality development of jointly build the"Belt and Road".