制度安排、回应性与政协委员的政治效能感——以H省政协"微建议"为中心的探讨

Institution,Responsiveness and CPPCC Members' Political Efficacy:A discussion focusing on the "micro-proposals" of Province H

党的十八大以来,人民政协发生了巨大的变化,但"年委员、季常委、月主席"的现象仍然存在,如何调动政协委员的履职热情成为下一步改革的关键。以H省政协的"微建议"为例,探讨回应性和政协委员的政治效能感之间的关系,以及相关的制度安排在其中的作用。研究发现,来自政协组织内部、政府和被代表者的正向回应提升了政协委员的政治效能感,激发了他们的参与意愿。这一方面丰富了回应性理论,另一方面也有助于人民政协进一步深化改革,将人民政协的制度优势转化为国家治理效能。

Since the 18th National Congress,the CPPCC has undergone great changes,but the phenomenon of "annual members,quarterly standing committees,and monthly chairmen" still exists.This paper takes the "micro-proposals" of the CPPCC in H province as a case to discuss the relationship between responsiveness and CPPCC members' sense of political efficacy,and the role of relevant institutions in this regard.Positive responses from within the CPPCC organization,the government,and the people enhance CPPCC members' political efficacy and stimulate their willingness to participate.This study enriches the theory of responsiveness and helps the CPPCC further deepen its reform and translate its institutional advantages into national governance effectiveness.