马克思主义文艺理论的生成路径与阐释路线

The Generative and Interpretive Paths of Marxist Literary Theory

马克思主义文论具有其独特性,从唯物史观思想体系中生长而成,形成了实践论生成路径和文艺意识形态论阐释路线。实践论生成路径表现为:从文艺实践活动的特性考察,把文艺看成是“艺术掌握世界的方式”,是特殊的反映社会现实的观念形态,也是特殊的精神生产即艺术生产。意识形态论阐释路线体现为:以文艺意识形态论观照社会历史发展中的文艺现象,对此做出意识形态特性与价值功能的理论阐释。实践论生成路径是从具体到抽象、从现象到本质的思维过程,生成以文艺意识形态论为核心理论观念的总体性命题;文艺意识形态论阐释路线则是从抽象上升到具体、从本质认识延伸到现象阐释的思维过程,以此说明和阐释各种文艺现象和文艺实践,体现了马克思主义历史与逻辑辩证统一的思想方法。

Marxist literary theory has a uniqueness that stems from the intellectual system of historical materialism and forms the generative path of practice theory and the interpretive path of ideological literary theory.The former is manifested as follows.From the perspective of the inherent characteristics of literary practice activities,people view literature as an"artistic method of grasping the world,"a special conceptual form that reflects social reality and a special intellectual production,namely artistic production.The latter is reflected as follows:ideological literary theory is used to observe literary phenomena in the development of social history and to interpret ideological characteristics and value functions.The generative path of practice theory is a thinking process that moves from concreteness to abstraction and from phenomenon to essence,leading to a general proposition with the theory of literary ideology as the core,and the interpretive path of the theory of literary ideology is a thinking process that rises from abstraction to concreteness and extends from understanding essence to interpreting phenomena in a bid to illustrate and explain a range of literary phenomena and practices,thus reflecting the dialectical unity of history and logic in Marxist intellectual methods.