类哲学视域下的现代性困境及其超越

The Predicament of Modernity and Its Transcendence from the Perspective of Species-Philosophy

类意识、类实践和类本质乃是类哲学得以形成的内在根据,源自人作为特殊实体和能动主体这一始点,这是人的所是;然而这种所是只是一种可能性,如要在存在论、认识论和价值论这一元哲学意义上实现人的所是,他就必须在意识和实践上使自己成为普遍的存在物;通过生产和交往使自己成为普遍的实践主体,通过意识和认识使自己成为普遍规律和实践法则的发现者、制定者和践行者。类哲学就是对人的类意识和类实践之内在本质的理论自觉。由资本的世界运行逻辑所产生的全球化,使人的类意识、类实践和类本质变成了具有哲学性质的世界性存在。作为类实践的对象化活动之结果的异在性存在,使得人类处于危机之中,一种自反性现代性逐渐生成。在此一境遇之下,类哲学作为一种哲学思维和实践智慧,乃是一种在学科高度上、问题深度上深刻理解现代性、把握现代性、超越现代性困境的理论方式。作为把握现代性、现代性困境和超越现代性困境的方式,类哲学将沿着元哲学、问题哲学和实践哲学的演进道路而展开其自身。

Species-consciousness,species-practice and species-essence are the immanent basis for the formation of species-philosophy,which derives from the starting point of man as a special entity and active subject;this is what man is.However,for man to be what he is is only a possibility;if man is to be realized as what he is in the sense of the meta-philosophy of ontology,epistemology and axiology,he must make himself a universal being in consciousness as well as in practice.He must make himself a universal agent of practice through production and communication,and a discoverer,legislator and practitioner of universal principles and the laws of practice through consciousness and cognition.Species-philosophy is the theoretical self-awareness of man's inner nature of human species-consciousness and species-practice.As a product of the world operational logic of capital,globalization has turned human species-consciousness,species-practice and species-essence into a cosmopolitan being with a philosophical nature.The existence of Andersseinn as a result of the objectification activities of species-practice has placed humanity in a crisis from which a reflexive modernity is gradually emerging.Under such circumstances,speciesphilosophy,a kind of philosophical thinking and practical wisdom,is a theoretical way of deeply understanding and grasping modernity and transcending its predicament in terms of disciplinary heights and problem depths.As a theoretical way of grasping modernity,the predicament of modernity,and transcendence of the predicament of modernity,species-philosophy will manifest itself along the evolutionary path of meta-philosophy,problem philosophy and practical philosophy.