明宣宗肖像画中的帝王服饰研究

Research on Emperor Costume in Xuande Emperor's Portrait of the Ming Dynasty

帝王服饰是中国服饰文化的组成部分,而帝王肖像画可以较为真实地反映当时君主的服饰样式与标准,因此,各个时期的帝王肖像画成为研究当时帝王服饰的重要图像资料。本文以明宣宗的肖像画为侧重点,来介绍断腰袍、罩甲、常服等多种样式的明宣宗服饰,并分析明宣宗时期帝王服饰的特征及成因。

The Folk costume culture of China has a long history,and the imperial costume presented different appearances under the influence of the social economy and cultural environment at that time.The clothing in portrait paintings can accurately reflect the clothing of the characters at that time,therefore,portrait paintings of emperors from different periods have become important image materials for studying the clothing of emperors at that time.This article focuses on the portraits of Xuande Emperor of the Ming Dynasty,introduces Xuande Emperor's costumes in various styles,such as the waist cut robe,the mask,and the regular clothes,and analyzes the characteristics and causes of the imperial costumes of Xuande Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.