赣南地区森林生态保护与乡村振兴政策建议——以崇义县为例

Policy Recommendations on Forest Ecological Protection and Rural Revitalization in Gannan Area:A Case Study of Chongyi County,Jiangxi Province

森林为人类社会提供丰富的物质产品,在维持地球生命系统平衡方面发挥着无可替代的作用。本文聚焦赣南地区的森林生态保护与乡村振兴实践,以江西赣州市崇义县杰坝乡和赣南树木园为例,从探索高质量可持续发展的乡村旅游模式、打造人文生态资源依托型乡村和加快山水林田湖草沙系统治理与修复等三方面提出了发展方向,针对“双碳”背景下可持续利用森林资源促进乡村振兴重点提炼出4个可能的实现路径:(1)发展森林碳汇经济,提高森林碳储量和碳利用效率;(2)发掘特色农产品,搭建特色品牌产业链;(3)开发森林生态旅游,促进具有赣南特色的乡村振兴工作;(4)搭建政产学研用创新平台,努力推动经济社会整体协同发展。

Forests are irreplaceable in providing abundant material products to human society and maintaining the earth's life system balance.This paper focused on the practices of forest ecological conservation and rural revitalization in the Gannan area.Taking Jieba township in Chongyi county and Gannan Arboretum as case studies,proposed development directions for exploring high-quality and sustainable rural tourism models,establishing humanistic and ecological resource-dependent rural areas,and accelerating the governance and restoration of the mountain-water-forest-field-lake-grass-sand system.In response to the“Double Carbon”target and the need for sustainable utilization of forest resources to promote rural revitalization,four potential implementation paths are identified:(1)developing a forest carbon sink economy to enhance forest carbon storage and carbon utilization efficiency;(2)exploring distinctive agricultural products and constructing a branded industry chain;(3)developing forest ecological tourism to facilitate the revitalization of rural areas with Gannan characteristics;(4)establishing an innovative platform integrating government,industry,academia,research,and application to actively promote the overall coordinated development for the regional economy and society.