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机械播种对作物养分吸收利用方式的影响 被引量:1

Analysis of the Effect of Sowing Method on Nutrient Uptake and Utilization Patterns of Crops
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摘要 机械播种是农业生产中重要环节,对作物的养分吸收和利用方式具有重要影响。该文通过文献综述和实验研究的总结,深入探讨了不同播种方式对作物养分吸收和利用的影响机理,以玉米为指示作物,对机械播种与人工播种进行了对比分析,结果表明,与人工播种相比,机械播种可以提高种子播深均匀性和稳定性,促使作物形成较为均匀的根系结构,提高根系水肥吸收及利用效率,实现较高的产量。此外,机械播种还可以减少人力成本、提高播种效率,使农业生产更加可持续。但是,机械播种会导致土壤压实和根系深度受限等问题。综上所述,机械播种可以实现最佳的养分利用效率和产量提高,为农业生产提供科学依据和技术支持。 Mechanical sowing is one of the crucial links in agricultural production,which has an important impact on the way of nutrient absorption and utilization of crops.In this paper,through the literature review and the summary of experimental research,the mechanism of the influence of different sowing methods on crop nutrient absorption and utilization is deeply explored,and a comparative analysis of mechanical sowing and manual sowing methods is carried out with maize as the indicator crop,and the results show that,compared with the manual sowing methods,the mechanical sowing methods can improve the consistency and stability of the seed sowing depth and prompt the crop to form a more homogeneous root structure,and improve the root system Water and fertilizer absorption and utilization efficiency,to achieve higher yields.In addition,mechanical seeding can also reduce labor costs and improve seeding efficiency,making agricultural production more sustainable.However,mechanical seeding can lead to problems such as soil compaction and root depth limitation.In summary,mechanical seeding can achieve optimal nutrient utilization efficiency and yield improvement,providing scientific basis and technical support for agricultural production.
作者 董丽茹 DONG Liru(Taonan Xiangyang Sub-district Office,Taonan 137129,China)
出处 《农机使用与维修》 2023年第10期95-98,共4页 Agricultural Machinery Using & Maintenance
关键词 播种方式 玉米 养分 根系 农业生产 seeding method corn nutrients root system agricultural production
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