老年脑卒中患者健康信息素养现状及其影响因素分析

Analysis of Health Information Literacy Status and Its Influencing Factors in Elderly Stroke Patients

目的/意义探讨老年脑卒中患者健康信息素养(health information literacy,HIL)现状及其影响因素,为制订针对性干预措施提供依据。方法/过程采用随机抽样法选取河南省新乡市3所医院的628名老年脑卒中患者进行问卷调查。结果/结论老年脑卒中患者HIL处于中等水平。年龄、文化程度、个人月收入和脑卒中家族史是影响其HIL的主要因素(P<0.05)。可根据影响因素采取针对性措施改善老年脑卒中患者健康状况。

Purpose/Significance To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of health information literacy(HIL)in elderly patients with stroke,and to provide basis for targeted intervention measures.Methods/Process 628 elderly stroke patients from 3 hospitals in Xinxiang City,Henan Province are selected by random sampling method to conduct a questionnaire survey.Results/Conclusion The HIL level of elderly stroke patients is moderate.Age,education level,monthly income and family history of stroke are the main factors influencing HIL(P<0.05).Targeted measures can be taken to improve the health status of stroke patients according to the influencing factors.