痴呆患者护理过程中的抗拒行为及应对策略

Resistive behaviors in dementia care and coping strategies

痴呆患者的照护抗拒行为是与照护活动密切相关的精神行为反应,了解该行为并制定相应的干预措施,对于痴呆护理服务具有重要的现实意义。文章系统介绍了抗拒照护的概念与行为表现、产生原因与后果、常用护理评估工具与干预措施,以期为痴呆患者的长期照护提供参考。

Resistiveness to care in dementia patients is a psycho-behavioral reaction closely related to caregiving activities.Understanding this behavior and developing corresponding intervention measures is of great practical significance for dementia care.This paper systematically introduces the concept and behaviors of resistiveness to care,its causes and consequences,commonly used assessment tools and intervention strategies,to provide reference for long-term care of dementia patients.