开业护士认证的发展及启示

Development of Nurse Practitioner certification and its enlightenment

护理专业认证可以确定护士实践的资格,保证临床护理质量,同时为护理教育提供参考。文章以美国开业护士认证的发展为主,综述了开业护士认证发展历史、认证机构、认证流程和认证管理的整体框架以及与认证相关研究的发展方向,为我国开业护士认证的发展提供参考。

Nursing certification determines practical qualifications,ensures clinical quality,and provides reference for advanced nursing education.This article mainly focuses on the development of Nurse Practitioner certification in the United States,and summarizes the history of Nurse Practitioner certification,certification institutions,certification process and the development direction of research related to certification to provide a reference for Nurse Practitioner certification in China.