发展性照护理论在早产儿脑神经系统发育中的研究进展

Research progress on developmental care theory in the cranial nervous system development of premature infants

早产儿由于脑神经及重要器官尚未发育成熟,可能无法适应外在环境多重刺激而引起后续发育障碍。以发展性照护理论为指导的干预措施在促进早产儿脑神经系统生长发育方面有较大影响。文章基于发展性照护理论的内容,以促进早产儿脑神经正常发育为主轴,对发展性照护干预措施及发展支持性照护干预措施在临床的应用进行综述,以期为国内早产儿发展性照护理论的临床实践及研究提供参考。

Premature infants are unable to adapt to the multiple stimuli of external environment because their cranial nerves and important organs are not yet mature,which leads to subsequent developmental disorders.Studies have shown that the implementation of developmental care theory can promote nervous system development in premature infants.Based on the proposal and content of developmental care theory,this paper reviews previous research to demonstrate the clinical effectiveness of developmental care and developmental supportive care interventions in promoting premature infants'neurodevelopmental outcomes,so as to promote the practice of developmental care theory in premature infants and provide guidance for future research.