数字人文类文化遗产众包项目可持续发展路径探索——基于模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)

Exploring Sustainable Development Paths for Cultural Heritage Crowdsourcing Projects in Digital Humanities:A Study Based on Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA)

[目的/意义]近年来,文化遗产众包项目可持续发展问题开始凸显。探索文化遗产众包项目的可持续发展路径对于实现文化遗产资源的活化传承、有效利用和重用具有重要意义。[方法/过程]文化遗产众包项目可持续发展是一种复杂的现象,受多重因素的协同影响。基于组态视角,以27个文化遗产众包项目为案例,采用模糊集定性比较分析的研究方法,探索项目各阶段多个条件对项目可持续性的联动效应。[结果/结论]项目定位与愿景、任务设计、志愿者管理、外部支持、技术保障、成果开放性和成果创新性7个条件多重并发,形成了促进文化遗产众包项目可持续发展的多样化组态,表现为“强技术保障加持高质量志愿者管理型”“高成果开放性主导型”和“优质任务设计加持高成果创新型”三大类,共5条路径。研究结论有助于深化对文化遗产众包项目可持续发展问题复杂性的理解,同时能为各类文化遗产众包项目的可持续建设提供启示。

[Purpose/significance] Recently,the issue of project sustainability has gradually emerged.Exploring sustainable development paths for cultural heritage crowdsourcing projects is of great significance for achieving the transmission,effective utilization,and reuse of cultural heritage resources.[Method/process] Project sustainability is a complex phenomenon and is influenced by the synergy of multiple factors.From the perspective of configuration,this paper adopts the fsQCA approach to explore the connected effects of multiple conditions on project sustainability with a sample of 27 CHC projects.[Result/conclusion] It is found that the multiple concurrence of seven conditions-project positioning and vision,task design,volunteer management,external support,technical support,results openness,and results innovation-forms diverse configurations that promote the sustainability of CHC projects.There are five paths for the sustainable development of CHC projects,which can be divided into three major categories:“strong technical support with high volunteer management”,“high results-openness-led”,and “high quality task design with high results innovation”.The research findings can further the understanding of the complexity of CHC project sustainability and can also shed light on the sustainable construction of CHC projects.