设施迷你型南瓜新品种评价筛选

Evaluation and Screening of New Miniature Pumpkin Cultivars for Cultivation in Facilities

为筛选出适合潍坊地区保护地种植的迷你型南瓜品种,引进14个迷你型南瓜新品种,开展设施栽培品种评价筛选试验。结果表明:参试的桔瓜类南瓜品种中,口感好、产量高的品种为迷你白(667 m~2产量1 537.2 kg)、迷你皇冠(667 m~2产量1 535.2 kg)、桔瓜(667 m~2产量1 484.2 kg)和黄桔1号(667m~2产量1189.52kg),适合在休闲观光农业中适当种植;参试的贝贝类南瓜品种中,中型贝贝和贝贝生育期适中、长势好、易坐瓜,单瓜质量适宜,产量较高(中型贝贝667m~2产量2502.0kg,贝贝667m~2产量2 227.4 kg),而且瓜肉厚、橙黄色,肉质粉糯,口感佳,综合表现较好,适合在潍坊地区冬季大棚栽培。筛选出的迷你型南瓜品种均可在潍坊地区设施栽培,农户可根据生产需要和市场需求搭配种植。

In order to select out suitable miniature pumpkin cultivars for cultivation in facilities in Weifang area,14 miniature pumpkin cultivars were introduced and facility cultivation cultivar evaluation and screening experiments were conducted.The results showed that among the tested miniature pumpkin cultivars,the cultivars with good taste and high yield were 'Mini-white'(yield of 1 537.2 kg per 667 m~2),'Mini-crown'(yield of 1 535.2 kg per 667 m~2),'Orange-melon'(yield of 1 484.2 kg per 667 m~2) and 'Huangju No.1'(yield of 189.52 kg per 667 m~2),which were suitable for appropriate planting in leisure and sightseeing agriculture.Among the tested cultivars of shellfish pumpkin,'Medium-sized Beibei' and 'Beibei' had a moderate growth period,good growth vigor,easy fruit setting,suitable single fruit quality and higher yield(the yield of 'Mediumsized Beibei' was 2 502.0 kg per 667 m~2,and the yield of 'Beibei' was 227.4 kg per 667 m~2).Moreover,the melon flesh was thick,orange yellow,with a glutinous and powdery texture,good taste,and overall performance was good,which were suitable for planting in winter greenhouse of Weifang area.The selected miniature pumpkin cultivars could be cultivated in facilities in the Weifang area,and farmers could plant them according to production needs and market demands.