政府补助对研发人员效率的影响

The Impact of Government Subsidies on the Efficiency of R&D Personnel

政府补助作为创新驱动发展的重要工具对提升我国研发型企业的效率具有重要意义。通过SBM模型构建企业研发人员效率评价体系,基于长三角和珠三角地区171家上市公司的面板数据,实证分析了政府补助对企业研发人员效率的影响及其机制。研究表明,政府补助与研发人员效率之间呈显著的正相关关系,且企业技术创新能力在上述过程中起到中介作用。基于以上研究结论,认为政府应加大重点领域尤其是人才稀缺领域的补助强度,同时企业应将补助资金积极应用于提升企业技术创新能力,以提高研发人员效率。

As an important tool for innovation-driven development,government subsidies are of great significance to improving the efficiency of enterprises.The SBM model is used to construct an efficiency evaluation system for corporate R&D personnel.Based on the panel data of 171 listed companies in the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta,the impact of government subsidies on the efficiency of corporate R&D personnel and its mechanism are empirically analyzed.Research shows that there is a significant positive correlation between government subsidies and the efficiency of R&D personnel,and the technological innovation capabilities of enterprises have an mesomeric effect in the above process.Based on the above research,it is believed that the government should increase the intensity of government subsidies in key areas.At the same time,companies should actively use subsidy funds to improve their technological innovation capabilities and the efficiency of R&D personnel.