摘要
【目的】了解社区居民慢性病健康相关行为的变化,为下一步开展针对性健康干预提供建议。【方法】利用2014—2019年上海市黄浦区慢性病及危险因素核心指标监测数据,采用卡方检验分析人口社会学特征,采用Cochran⁃Armitage检验分析各监测年健康相关行为标化率的变化趋势。【结果】1年内健康体检标化率呈上升趋势(Z=−3.667,P<0.001)、1年内测血糖标化率呈上升趋势(Z=−5.793,P<0.001)、蔬菜每日摄入达300 g标化率呈上升趋势(Z=−5.741,P<0.001)、动物性食物每日摄入120~200 g标化率呈上升趋势(Z=−23.214,P<0.001)、每日活动>6000步标化率呈上升趋势(Z=−18.361,P<0.001)、每日静坐>8 h标化率呈下降趋势(Z=4.190,P<0.001)、现在吸烟标化率呈下降趋势(Z=4.615,P<0.001)。【结论】黄浦区社区居民的部分健康相关行为有所改善,但仍需根据人群特征继续开展有针对性的健康宣传与健康促进工作。
[Objective]To understand the changes of health related behaviors among residents with chronic diseases,and to provide a reference for targeted health intervention.[Methods]Based on the surveillance data of chronic diseases and relevant risk factors of the residents in Huangpu District from 2014 to 2019.The study focused on health related behaviors and sociodemographic characteristics which was analyzed by chi-square test.The Cochran-Armitage trend chi-squared test was used to analyze the standardization rate.[Results]Several behaviors had been ameliorated such as the health examinations(Z=−3.667,P<0.001),the measurement of blood glucose(Z=−5.793,P<0.001),daily vegetables consumption(Z=−5.741,P<0.001),daily animal food consumption(Z=−23.214,P<0.001),daily physical activity(Z=−18.361,P<0.001),sedentary behavior(Z=4.190,P<0.001),and current smoking(Z=4.615,P<0.001).[Conclusion]An improving trend of health behaviors is found among Huangpu District residents.Targeted health education and health promotion should be carried out according to the characteristics of the population in the future.
作者
赵俊峰
陈希
俞捷
殷良
周国强
邹亚伟
ZHAO Junfeng;CHEN Xi;YU Jie;YIN Liang;ZHOU Guoqiang;ZOU Yawei(Huangpu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200023,China)
出处
《上海预防医学》
CAS
2023年第7期689-694,共6页
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
上海市疾病预防控制青年骨干人才培养项目(21QNGG19)
上海市黄浦区科学技术委员会科研项目(HKQ201712,HKQ201913)。
关键词
慢性病
健康相关行为
趋势分析
chronic disease
health related behavior
trend analysis