海上风电发展相关船舶探究

Ship exploration related to offshore wind power development

随着我国海上风电爆发式增长,海上风电已经出现离岸距离远、风场水域水深,以及风机大型化的特点。海上风电机组及其配套设施的重量和尺寸成倍数增长,海上风电建设和运营过程中需要的使用更加专业和先进的“运输船舶”、“施工船舶”和“运维船舶”。本文从海上风电将开始全面迎来10 MW及以上风机建设需要所涉及到的此三类型船舶特点入手,主要分析海上风电往深、远、海发展,机组大型化趋势下所需要配套船机资源的发展趋势和对海上风电船舶发展情况进行思考。

With the explosive growth of offshore wind power in China,offshore wind power has appeared the characteristics of long offshore distance,water depth of wind farms,and large-scale wind turbines.The weight and size of offshore wind turbines and their supporting facilities have increased exponentially,and more professional and advanced"transport vessels","construction vessels"and"operation and maintenance vessels"are required in the construction and operation of offshore wind power.Starting from the characteristics of these three types of ships involved in the construction of wind turbines of 10MW and above,this paper mainly analyzes the development trend of supporting ship resources required under the trend of deep,far-reaching and offshore development of offshore wind power,and the trend of large-scale units,and thinks about the development of offshore wind power ships.