乌蒙山区旅游开发中的彝族神话景观再造研究——以贵州海坪彝族文化小镇为例

Research on the Reconstruction of Yi Ethnic Mythological Landscape in the Tourism Development of Wumeng Mountain Area-Taking Haiping Yi Cultural Town in Guizhou as an Example

乌蒙山区是重要的民族文化走廊,是西南彝族主要聚居区。乌蒙山区的贵州海坪彝族文化小镇,在旅游开发中坚持民族文化元素为主体,按照“无中生有”“荟萃一堂”等原则,在海拔2000 m左右的山顶建设民族文化主题公园,再造了彝族九重宫殿、支格阿鲁、希幕遮、六祖分支等神话景观,展示了彝族典籍和口传神话中的相关人物和神话内容,凸显了彝族文化元素,丰富了文化小镇的旅游业态,呈现出特色的彝族文化景观。该区域借助海坪彝族文化小镇旅游开发,带动区域各民族参与开发建设,实现民族文化的集中展示、多元传承、文化与旅游的融合及各民族之间的交往交流交融。

The Wumeng Mountains are an important ethnic cultural corridor and the main settlement area of the Yi ethnic group in southwestern China.The Haiping Yi Cultural Town in Wumeng Mountain Area,Guizhou,adheres to the principle of ethnic cultural elements as the main body in tourism development.Following the principles of"making things out of nothing"and"gathering together in a hall",a national cultural theme park is built on the mountaintop at an altitude of about 2000 meters.It recreates mythological landscapes such as the nine-story palace of the Yi ethnic group,Zhige'alu,Ximuzhe,and the Branch of Sixth Ancestors,showcasing relevant figures and mythological content from Yi ancient books and oral myths,highlighting the elements of Yi culture,enriching the tourism formats of cultural towns,and presenting a unique Yi cultural landscape.With the help of the tourism development of Haiping Yi Culture Town,various ethnic groups in the region have been driven to participate in the development and construction,achieving the centralized display of ethnic culture,diverse inheritance,integration of culture and tourism,and the exchange and integration of various ethnic groups.