中国画廊产业的空间分布格局及影响因素研究

Spatial Distribution Pattern and Its Influencing Factors of Gallery Industry in China

画廊产业通过创意生产和销售等在促进城市经济发展、产业结构转型、社会空间重构等方面发挥了重要作用。该文利用历年的全国画廊数据,采用核密度分析、最邻近指数、熵值法和地理探测器等多种地理分析方法对画廊的时空演变及影响因素进行分析。研究表明:(1)研究时段内全国画廊核密度呈现出东部高、西部低的分布特征,具有一定的大城市集聚效应;(2)画廊的空间分布呈现出显著的集聚特征,集聚程度先增后减;(3)画廊热点格局具有显著的“块状”分布特征,华北地区和华东地区为热点区域;(4)画廊在不同区域和不同等级城市间分布差异显著;(5)画廊的空间分布受到经济发展、文化创新、供给条件和需求条件等多种因素的共同影响。

The gallery industry has played an important role in promoting urban economic development,industrial structure transformation,and social spatial reconstruction through creative production and sales.Based on the national gallery data over the years,this study used a variety of geographical analysis methods,such as the kernel density estimation,the nearest neighbor analysis,entropy method and geo-detector,to analyze the spatial-temporal evolution and influencing factors of the gallery.The results show that:(1)during the study period,the core density of national galleries shows the distribution characteristics of high in the East and low in the west,which has a certain agglomeration effect of big cities;(2)the spatial distribution of national galleries shows significant agglomeration characteristics,and the degree of agglomeration first increases and then decreases;(3)the pattern of cold and hot spots in national galleries has a significant"blocky"distribution,and North China and East China are hot spots;(4)there are significant differences in the distribution of galleries in different regions and cities of different levels;(5)the spatial distribution of galleries is influenced by many factors,such as economic development,cultural innovation,supply conditions and demand conditions.