王宠惠对二战及战后世界和平的认识与思考

Wang Chonghui’s Thinking on World War II and Post-war World Peace

王宠惠是中国近代史上一位杰出的外交家和政治家。在长期的外交生涯中,他将自己的所学与国际政治相结合,就二战和战后世界和平提出了一系列重要主张。对于第二次世界大战,他认为终会发生,而德意日三国是战争的罪魁祸首。战争发生的具体原因在于和约与盟约混合在一起、国联本身不健全、国联未得到真心拥护以及《国际联盟盟约》存在诸多弊端。战争的爆发,不仅破坏了各国的和平与安全,也威胁了各国的经济利益,还影响了各国文化的发展。为了维护战后世界和平,王宠惠认为需要重建世界和平组织,改革各国的新闻事业和消除战争发生的根源。他的这些思想主张具有很大的进步性,但同时也带有一定的局限性。

Wang Chonghui was an outstanding diplomat and politician in modern China.In his long-term diplomatic career,he combined his knowledge with international politics and put forward a series of important propositions on World War II and post-war world peace.He believed World War II would eventually happen,and Germany,Italy,and Japan were the main culprits.The specific causes for the war were the mixing of peace treaties and alliances,the League of Nations’inadequacies,the lack of genuine support for the League,and the many drawbacks of Covenant of the League of Nations.The outbreak of war not only damaged the peace and security of various countries,but also threatened their economic interests and affected their cultural development.In order to maintain world peace after the war,Wang Chonghui believed that it was necessary to rebuild the World Peace Organization,reform the journalism of the countries,and eliminate the root causes of war.His ideas and propositions were progressive,but also limited to some extent.