色彩地理学视角下徽州传统村落色彩风貌特征调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of the Color Features in Traditional Huizhou Villages from the Perspective of Color Geography

传统村落的整体色彩风貌是地理与文化的综合外在呈现,具有地域环境的谐调以及对历史文化的延续的重要作用。该文基于色彩地理学的理论方法,以徽州地区不同地形地貌的典型传统村落为调查对象,在现状色彩提取的基础上,从村落色彩的构成、面积占比、属性等方面展开对村落整体色彩风貌特征的研究。结果表明,徽州传统村落整体色彩表现为中长调明度对比基调和灰中调纯度对比基调为主的景观色彩风貌特质,村落建成环境固有色与自然环境色调和性较高。近景植被和农田构成了主要的有彩色系背景基调,建筑墙面色彩决定了村落主印象色,村落建筑群的屋面色彩在建成环境与自然环境之间起到重要的色彩调和作用。不同地形地貌的村落整体色彩风貌呈现出鲜明直观的丰富性、简明清晰的相似性、分明有序的调和性等色彩地理特征。该文对徽州传统村落色彩特征的归纳与把握,可为传统村落色彩的保护与规划提供参考。

The overall color style of traditional villages is a comprehensive external presentation of geography and culture,which has an important role in the harmony of regional environment and the continuation of history and culture.Based on the theory and method of color geography,taking typical traditional villages with different landforms in Huizhou area as the object of investigation,and on the basis of current color extraction,we study the overall color style and features of the village from the aspects of the composition,area ratio,attributes,etc.of the village color.The results show that the overall color of the traditional villages in Huizhou is characterized by the landscape color style,which is dominated by the contrast tone of medium and long tone lightness and the contrast tone of gray middle note purity.The built environment of the villages has a high consistency with the natural environment.The close-range vegetation and farmland constitute the main color background tone,the building wall color determines the main impression color of the village,and the roof color of the village building group plays an important role in color harmony between the built environment and the natural environment.The overall color style and features of villages with different landforms show distinctive and intuitive richness,concise and clear similarity,clear and orderly harmony and other color geographical features.We summarize and grasp the color characteristics of traditional villages in Huizhou,which can provide reference for the protection and planning of traditional village colors.