基于北斗与5G的机场飞行区活动目标监视系统设计

Design of Airport Flying Area Activity Target Monitoring System Based on Beidou and 5G

为降低机场飞行区活动目标之间碰撞冲突等不安全事件发生概率,减少重大安全隐患和事故,提高机场飞行区的运行效率和安全水平。该文基于北斗与5G等自主可控技术,提出基于北斗与5G的联合定位来提升机场活动目标定位精度,弥补北斗定位在机场复杂环境下的定位盲点问题。总结归纳机场运行管理规定,建立机场跑道/滑行道告警规则、航空器安全距离告警规则和航空器与机场活动目标规则,设计冲突预警、检测和解脱方法,有助于飞行区安全管理从被动应对向主动防范转变。

In order to reduce the probability of unsafe events such as collision and conflict between active objects in the airport flight zone,reduce major safety hazards and accidents,and improve the operational efficiency and safety level of the airport flight zone,based on Beidou and 5G and other controllable technologies,this paper proposes a joint positioning based on Beidou and 5G to improve the positioning accuracy of airport moving targets and to make up for the blind spot problem of Beidou Navigation Positioning System in the complex airport environment.The airport operation management regulations are summarized,the airport runway/taxiway warning rules,aircraft safety distance warning rules and aircraft and airport activity target rules are established,and the methods of conflict early warning,detection and relief are designed.This design is helpful to change the safety management of flight area from passive response to active prevention.