多囊卵巢综合征患者负性情绪的研究进展

Research Progress of Negative Emotion in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovarian syndrome,PCOS)是一种育龄期女性常见的生殖内分泌综合征。许多研究指出长期的抑郁、焦虑、恐惧和紧张等负性情绪与PCOS有一定的相关性。情绪干预治疗作为PCOS的辅助疗法,能够有效改善患者的病情和生活质量,已受到国内外学者的关注。整理PCOS与负性情绪的相关研究,探讨负性情绪在PCOS发生发展中可能的作用机制、PCOS患者负性情绪的影响因素及情绪干预治疗的方法,以期为临床医护人员对PCOS患者开展心理干预提供依据。

Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)is a common reproductive endocrine syndrome in women of reproductive age.Many studies have pointed out that long-term negative emotions such as depression,anxiety,fear and tension are associated with PCOS.As an adjuvant therapy for PCOS,emotional intervention therapy can effectively improve patients′conditions and quality of life,which has attracted much attention of scholars at home and abroad.This article has summarized the relevant studies on PCOS and negative emotions,and the possible mechanisms of negative emotions in the occurrence and development of PCOS,the influencing factors of negative emotions in PCOS patients,and the methods of emotional intervention therapy were discussed,in order to provide a basis for clinical medical staff to carry out psychological intervention for patients with PCOS.