产品缺陷认定标准指标体系构建研究

Research on the Establishment of Index System for Product Defect Identifi cation Standards

目前产品缺陷认定标准的研究还停留在理论层面,缺陷认定标准指标体系在国内还属于空白。为了便于监管部门、司法部门和生产企业开展产品缺陷认定,本文通过分析产品缺陷的定义,结合国外产品缺陷认定原则,确定以不合理危险作为缺陷认定的一元准则。将不合理危险分为不合理性、危险程度和危险概率三个方面,细化形成可量化评估的指标体系,为产品缺陷认定和召回工作提供支撑。

At present,the research on product defect identification standards is still theoretical,and the index system of defect identifi cation standards is still blank in China.In order to facilitate the identifi cation of product defects by supervision departments,judicial departments and manufacturing enterprises,the paper analyzes the defi nition of product defects,and takes unreasonable danger as the sole criterion for defect identifi cation,combined with foreign product defect identifi cation principles.The paper determines three aspects of unreasonable danger:irrationality,danger level and danger probability,establishing an index system for quantifi able evaluation,and supporting the defect identifi cation and recall of products.