中华文化海外传承消融和断裂问题的探讨

The Exploration of the Issues about Chinese Culture Inheritance of Overseas Chinese Descendants

中华文化传承使海外华人华侨成为心系祖国的海外爱国力量;传承带来的二元文化优势又使他们成为祖国与海外的文化交流桥梁。然而,随着代际发展,他们的后代面临着中华文化认同消融和传承断裂两大问题。为此,文章分析华人华侨祖籍文化传承模式和途径,梳理相关研究文献,发现“优化传承途径、解决文化冲突、突出传承意义、克服政治干扰、弥补传播漏洞”是解决问题的关键;“提高华人后代对祖籍文化的兴趣与关注、华文教育精准化和本土化、建立海外中华文化经济共同体、培养海外中坚力量弘扬中华文化”是解决问题的主要途径。文章探讨了中华文化海外传承问题和解决方法,为涵养和壮大海外爱国力量、实现海内外中华民族大团结提供策略参考。

The dual cultural advantages brought by the inheritance of ancestral culture have made overseas Chinese become a bridge of cultural exchange between China and the outside world.However,with the development of generations,their descendants are faced with two major problems:the ablation of Chinese cultural identity and the inheritance fracture.This paper analyzes their culture inheritance modes and ways,sorts out relevant research papers,and finds that optimizing inheritance channels,solving cultural conflicts,highlighting inheritance significance,overcoming political interference and making up communication loopholes are the keys to these problems.The practical solutions are exploiting cultural and creative industries and new media to attract youngsters'interest in ancestral culture,refining and localizing Chinese education overseas,and encouraging transnational corporations to build up an overseas Chinese cultural and economic community.