高质量发展视角下产业协同集聚研究进展

PROGRESS OF RESEARCH ON INDUSTRIAL CO-AGGLOMERATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT

产业协同集聚是指在某一特定空间内不同产业在区域中高度集中的现象,是产业发展至高级阶段,产业通过空间布局的关联反映其经济关联关系的一种新形态。基于高质量发展视角,对产业协同集聚的研究为推进产业发展提出了新的思路。本文旨在系统梳理产业协同集聚及其所产生效应的研究进展,首先对产业协同集聚与产业集聚的概念进行区分,着重分析了产业协同集聚的测度方法;其后,对不同部门产业间的协同现象及形成机制进行梳理;进而,分别从经济效应和社会生态效应两个维度,从经济增长、产业升级、技术创新、人力资本与环境污染等方面阐述了产业协同集聚所产生的效应;最后在此基础上提出在高质量发展要求下,产业协同集聚未来的研究方向。

Industrial co-agglomeration refers to the phenomenon that two sectors,or even more sectors,highly concentrated in a certain area.The synergetic association among sectors has facilitated the industrial co-agglomeration.It is a new form which can reflect the correlation among the industries through the spatial relation of the industries,especially in the advanced stage of industrial development.According to the theories,the industrial co-agglomeration may occur in the place where a single industry agglomerates.And the empirical studies also show that,due to a variety of reasons such as shared market and labor force,knowledge spillover,and dependence on cities,co-agglomeration of producer services and manufacturing has occurred in big cities.From the perspective of high-quality development,the research of industrial co-agglomeration provides a new perspective for promoting industrial development.This paper is aimed to systematically review the evolution of industrial co-agglomeration.Firstly,we tried to distinguish the concept between industrial co-agglomeration and industrial agglomeration,and analyze the measurements of industrial co-agglomeration.Secondly,we examined the mechanism about how industrial co-agglomeration was formed.Thirdly,we evaluated the industrial co-agglomeration from the perspective of economic effect and social ecological effect,including the economic growth,industrial upgrading,technological innovation,human capital and environmental pollution.Finally,we proposed the future potential research of industrial co-agglomeration under the requirements of high-quality development.