“内生—外源”视角下脱贫地区可持续发展研究进展及展望

PROGRESS AND PROSPECT OF“ENDOGENOUS-EXOGENOUS”COORDINATION MECHANISM RESEARCH ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN POVERTY-ELIMINATED REGIONS

2020年底,中国如期完成了新时代脱贫攻坚目标任务。然而,由于存在自然风险、社会风险和市场风险,脱贫地区仍面临返贫风险。如何有效协同内生动力和外部资源,促进脱贫地区可持续发展,成为当前亟需解决的重点和难点问题。为此,本文在查阅多学科研究成果的基础上,从“内生—外源”视角对脱贫地区可持续发展研究进展进行系统梳理和归纳总结。结果表明:现有研究在乡村贫困的概念内涵、测度方法、影响因素与反贫困策略等方面取得了长足进展,研究内容不断丰富并呈现出以现实需求为导向的趋势。未来研究需重新审视、拓展脱贫地区可持续发展的理论与实践研究,坚持系统观念和战略思维,开展学科交叉与尺度综合研究,以期为巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接提供理论与实践支撑。

At the end of 2020,China has completed the mission of poverty alleviation in the new era as scheduled.China's poverty alleviation has contributed its wisdom to global poverty reduction and created a miracle of poverty reduction for mankind.However,due to the existence of natural risks,social risks and market risks,relative poverty always exists,and anti-poverty will inevitably continue to become an important work in the"post-poverty alleviation era".As a result,the stability of poverty alleviation in some poverty-eliminated regions is weak,the sustainability of local development is not strong,and there is a great risk of returning to poverty.Therefore,based on the research results of multiple disciplines,this paper systematically summarizes the research progress of"endogenous and exogenous"collaborative research on sustainable development in poverty-eliminated regions from both theoretical and practical aspects.The result showed that the existing research has made great progress in the concept of rural poverty,measurement methods,influencing factors,endogenous motivation and external assistance,anti-poverty strategies and optimal regulation,etc,and the research content is constantly enriched and shows a trend of being demand-oriented.