区域合作与旅游流动:长三角城市群内部旅游合作网络及客流效应研究

REGIONAL COLLABORATION AND TOURISM FLOW:TOURISM COLLABORATION NETWORK AND EFFECT ON TOURIST FLOW IN THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA URBAN AGGLOMERATION

区域合作是旅游目的地之间通过整合社会资本与市场资源,激发内需潜力、提升区域整体竞争力、促进国内大循环的有效途径。论文基于2003—2021年间长三角城市群政府间旅游合作协议,构建了长三角城市群内部旅游合作的两阶段关系网络模型,分析城市群内部旅游合作演化规律,并从旅游流层面对合作效应进行检验。研究发现:①长三角城市群旅游合作网络结构正在由扁平化向立体化升级;②城市间合作行为由“广泛合作”转向“地缘合作”,合作关系融入区域规划空间布局,在都市圈规划基础上呈集聚性发展;③通过削弱城市间交通、市场及行政壁垒,政府的宏观调控有效影响了区域内旅游流时空分布,且不同合作模式存在差异化影响。

According to the inter-governmental tourism collaboration agreements of 26 cities in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration,this paper constructs a two-stage tourism collaboration network from 2003 to 2010 and from 2011 to 2021,and tests the impact of tourism collaboration on tourism flow.Given to the analysis results,this paper then summarizes the characteristics and evolution rules of tourism cooperation within the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration in the past 20 years,and its influence on the spatial and temporal distribution of tourism flow.The results show that:1)The cities in Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration have initially formed a well-balanced and stable tourism cooperation network step by step.2)The goal of Inter-governmental collaboration has shifted from"expanding partner"to"enhancing relations",and the cities have begun to seek cooperation and group up based on the metropolitan plans.3)By weakening inter-city traffic,market and administrative barriers,the government's macro-control behavior effectively affects the spatial and temporal distribution of tourism flows within the region,and the effect of different cooperation modes differs.