创制作为"过程":设计人类学视角下的乡土创造力研究

Making as"the Process":A Study on Villagers'Everyday Creativity from the Perspective of Design Anthropology

本文从设计人类学的"过程"视角出发,聚焦于以乡民为主体的乡土创造力,指出,乡土创造力是一种"日常创造力",它不再是专业精英人士所独具的能力,而是人在展开"创制"实践过程中,与物、环境互动中的涌现和生成现象.在此基础上,本文提出了乡土创造力的三大特点,并指出基于乡土创造力的物质性"中间物"可能成为促进艺术乡建中设计师与本土乡民知识共享、新知识生成的重要节点.

From the perspective of"the process"of design anthropology,this paper focuses on the local creativity of villagers,pointing out that villagers'creativity is a kind of"everyday creativity",which is no longer the unique ability of professional elites,but the phenomenon of emergence and generation involving people,objects and environment in the process of"making".On this basis,this paper puts forward three characteristics of villagers'everyday creativity,and claims that the"in-between-objects"with materiality may become an important medium to promote knowledge sharing and new knowledge generation between designers and local villagers in artistic rural construction.