黄梅戏《天仙配》的前世与今生

The Past and Present Lives of Huangmei Opera Marriage of the Fairy Princess

黄梅戏是中国五大戏曲剧种之一,国家级非物质文化遗产,起源于湖北省黄冈市黄梅县,发展壮大于安徽省安庆市青阳县,是安徽省主要地方戏曲剧种。《天仙配》是黄梅戏发展史上重要的一笔,是黄梅戏早期保留并积累的“三十六大本”之一的剧目,在不同历史时期《天仙配》以不同艺术形式呈现,或礼赞孝道,或歌颂婚姻自由,或表现底层群众的心理诉求。黄梅戏《天仙配》的演绎风格顺应时代发展变迁,发源于乡野,活跃于市井,采众剧之所长,用舞步来点缀,穿越于柔腔细语中,讴时代之华章。

Huangmei Opera is one of the five major Chinese opera genres and a national intangible cultural heritage.It originated in Huangmei County,Huanggang City,Hubei Province,and has grown stronger than Qingyang County,Anqing City,Anhui Province.It is a major local opera genre in Anhui Province.Marriage of the Fairy Princess is an important piece of Huangmei Opera and one of the"36 major manuscripts"preserved and accumulated in the early stage of Huangmei Opera.In different historical periods,Marriage of the Fairy Princess is presented in different artistic forms,praising filial piety,praising marriage freedom,or expressing the psychological demands of the lower class.The performance style of Huangmei Opera Marriage of the Fairy Princess is in line with the development and changes of the times,originating from the countryside and active in the market.It adopts the strengths of various dramas,embellishes them with dance steps,and passes through the gentle and gentle language,praising the magnificent moments of the times.