从《咏怀八十二首》看阮籍的隐逸思想

Ruan Ji's Thought of Seclusion Is Reflected in"Lyric with Eighty-Two Poems"

阮嗣宗《咏怀八十二首》中关于隐逸的表达无论从意象、思想等多个方面呈现出矛盾纠结的倾向:翔鸟与罗网意象的多次出现,儒道思想的显隐与纠结怀疑无不显示出诗人的煎焦与挣扎。从阮籍《咏怀诗》中直观表现出的隐逸特点出发,立足阮籍个人的思想成分、底色与阮籍身处的社会和政治背景分析阮籍隐逸思想的形成原因与本质内容。

The expression of seclusion in Ruan Sizong's"Lyric with Eighty-Two Poems"presents a tendency to be contradictory and entangled in terms of imagery and thought:the images of flying birds and nets appear many times,and Confucianism and Taoism are conspicuous and entangled.All of them show the poet's anxiety and struggle.This paper attempts to analyze the formation reasons and essential content of Ruan Ji's hermit thought based on Ruan Ji's hermit characteristics intuitively shown in"Yong Huai Poetry",based on Ruan Ji's personal ideological composition,background and Ruan Ji's social and political background.