论杜甫诗歌“影”意象的情感意蕴

On the Emotional Implication of Shadow Image in Du Fu's Poems

杜甫的诗歌中运用了大量的“影”意象,具有忠君恋阙,忧国忧民;衰老之悲,身世之叹;闲居之趣,亲友温情等多重情感意蕴。这些情感常常有所交织,并随杜甫人生境遇的变化而变化。杜甫在朝时所作诗歌中的“影”意象在情感上往往比较积极,寓居他乡时则比较伤感。在生活较为安稳的草堂时期,杜诗中“影”意象所表现的情感则比较平和,多写闲居之趣和亲友温情。

A large number of"shadow"images used in Du Fu's poems have the characteristics of being loyal to the emperor and loving the palace,worrying about the country and the people;the sorrow of aging,the sigh of life;The interest of leisure,the warmth of relatives and friends and other multiple emotional implications.These feelings are often intertwined and change with the circumstances of Du Fu's life.The image of"shadow"in Du Fu's poems is usually more positive when he was in court,but more sad when he lived in a foreign country.In the period of stable life in the cottage,the image of"shadow"in Du Fu's poems expressed a more peaceful emotion,more about the pleasure of living in leisure and the warmth of relatives and friends.