人际语用视角下的自贬研究

A Study of Self-Depreciation in Interpersonal Discourse Perspective

自贬,是礼貌策略的一种较为特殊的类型,在人际交往生活中也是十分重要的部分。但自贬的相关研究并没有受到足够的重视,而往往将其与自谦混为一谈。本文试图将自贬的语义、类型清晰化,从人际关系构建的角度,分析自贬的内在形成机制。其次,自贬在语言运用上采取FTA、语用移情、称呼语改变、礼貌幽默等多种策略转换表达方式,构建人际关系网络。最后在人际关系上由社会关系向策略关系、和谐关系逐层推进。

Self-deprecation,a more specific type of politeness strategy,is also a very important part in interpersonal life.However,the research related to self-depreciation has not received enough attention,and it is often confused with self-effacement.In this paper,we try to clarify the semantics and types of self-deprecation,and analyze the inner formation mechanism of self-deprecation from the perspective of interpersonal relationship construction.Secondly,self-deprecation adopts various strategies such as FTA,language empathy,change of address,and polite humor to transform expressions and build interpersonal networks.Finally,the interpersonal relationship progresses from social relationship to strategic relationship and harmonious relationship.