论刘因和陶诗与陶诗《饮酒二十首》思想之异同

Similarities and Differences between Thoughts of Liu Yin's Poems in Reply to Tao Yuanming and Tao Yuanming's“Twenty Poems of Drinking”

陶渊明作为魏晋时期的诗人,其高洁的人格和豁达的思想受到后人仰慕。元人刘因通过书写《和饮酒二十首》既表达了对陶渊明的追慕,也通过和陶诗表达了自己独特的思想内容。通过二人“饮酒诗”的比较,揭示其产生差异的原因,从而能够看到元代初期北方诗坛“慕陶之风”的产生以及刘因成为“不召之臣”的原因。

As a poet of the Wei and Jin Dynasties,Tao Yuanming's noble personality and open-minded thought were admired by the later generations.Liu Yin of Yuan Dynasty expressed his admiration to Tao Yuanming by writing“In Reply to Twenty Poems of Drinking”,and also expressed his thoughts through these poems.Through the comparison of Liu Yin s poems and Tao Yuanming's“Poems of Drinking”,the similarities and differences of their thoughts are explored,and the reasons for the differences are revealed.In addition,the reason for the emerging of“The Trend of Admiring Tao Yuanming”in poetic circles in the north in the early Yuan Dynasty is revealed,and the reason why Liu Yin is named as“the minister who didn't obey the emperor s appointment”is also clarified.