等值反磁通瞬变电磁法在城市地质调查中的应用

Application of the opposing-coils transient electromagnetic method in urban geological surveys

随着城市基础建设的快速发展,对城市地质工作的需求日益增强,城市地质调查工作显得尤为重要。在城市中开展物探工作,因探测目的和工作环境的不同,与传统应用物探方法相比,城市地质调查所采用的物探方法具有干扰因素多、施工场地和时间有限、探测精度要求高等特点,而等值反磁通瞬变电磁法具有抗干扰能力强、施工方便、快捷、分辨率高等优点。本文采用该方法在海东市城市地质调查评价中进行试验剖面,该剖面横穿11条公路和铁路,穿过厂房、学校、物流园、村庄、生活小区、河流等干扰物,干扰源众多。结合电阻率测深点资料,等值反磁通瞬变电磁法探测结果与电测深单点结果、钻探揭露情况吻合较好,证明该方法对城市地质调查探测是行之有效的。

With the rapid development of urban infrastructure,the demand for urban geological work is increasing,and urban geological surveys become particularly important.Urban geophysical exploration has different exploration purposes and working environments from conventional geophysical exploration.Accordingly,compared with conventional geophysical exploration methods,the geophysical explora-tion methods for urban geological surveys face the challenges of many interference factors,limited construction sites and time,and high requirements for exploration accuracy.The opposing-coils transient electromagnetic(OCTEM)method enjoys a strong anti-interference ability,convenient and efficient construction,and high resolution.Therefore,this study employed the OCTEM method to investigate the test profile in the urban geological survey and evaluation of Haidong City.This test profile was subjected to numerous interference sources since it crossed 11 highways and railways and passed through factories,schools,logistics parks,villages,living quarters,and riv-ers.Consequently,the OCTEM results agree well with the results of single-point resistivity sounding and drilling results.Therefore,the OCTEM method proposed in this study is effective for urban geological surveys.