摘要
目的调查寻常型银屑病患者皮肤保湿护理认知、态度、行为现状,分析影响因素,为落实患者皮肤护理健康指导提供依据。方法采用自行设计的寻常型银屑病患者皮肤保湿护理知信行问卷,对283例银屑病患者进行调查。结果寻常型银屑病患者皮肤保湿护理知识维度得分为(10.20±3.22)分,得分率为72.86%;态度维度得分为(24.14±4.14)分,得分率为80.47%;行为维度得分为(17.63±5.36)分,得分率为70.52%。不同年龄、文化程度、病程患者的认知、态度或行为得分比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论寻常型银屑病患者皮肤保湿护理知信行水平处于中等偏上水平,其认知和行为水平需要提高。医护人员应结合患者年龄、学历、病程对患者皮肤保湿护理知识进行个性化指导,帮助形成正确的皮肤保湿护理行为,以缓解银屑病症状。
Objective To investigate the current status of knowledge,attitude and practice regarding skin moisturizing care in patients with psoriasis vulgaris,and analyze the influencing factors,so as to provide a basis for implementing skin care health education for patients.Methods A total of 283 psoriasis vulgaris patients were investigated using a self-designed questionnaire regarding know-ledge,attitude,practice on skin moisturizing care in patients with psoriasis.Results The score of knowledge of psoriasis vulgaris patients was(10.20±3.22),accounting for 72.86%of the total score.The score of attitude was(24.14±4.14),accounting for 80.47%of the total score.The score of practice was(17.63±5.36),accounting for 70.52%of the total score.There were statistically significant differences in the scores of knowledge,attitude and practice of patients with different ages,education backgrounds and courses of disease(all P<0.05).Conclusion The level of knowledge,attitude and practice on skin moisturizing care in patients with psoriasis vulgaris was at a medium to high level,and their knowledge and practice levels need to be improved.Medical staff should give patients individualized guidance on the knowledge of skin moisturizing nursing based on patients′age,education background and disease course to help them develop proper skin moisturizing practices and alleviate psoriasis symptoms.
作者
张丽
王苏容
王新
傅琳玲
Zhang Li;Wang Surong;Wang Xin;Fu Linling(Department of Dermatology,Affiliatted Hospital of Nantong University,Nantong 226001,China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第17期61-64,共4页
Journal of Nursing Science
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81903212)
江苏省南通市基础科学研究和社会民生科技计划项目(MSZ2022088)
南通大学附属医院护理/感染/管理科研专项计划立项资助项目(Tfh2114)。
关键词
寻常型银屑病
皮肤瘙痒
皮肤护理
保湿护理
知信行
影响因素
psoriasis vulgaris
skin itch
skin care
moisturizing nursing
knowledge,attitude and practice
influencing factors