经济适度多元历程中的中国澳门现代金融发展研究

Research on the Development of Modern Finance in Macao,China in the Course of Moderate Economic Diversification

现代金融是推动澳门经济适度多元发展和中葡商贸合作服务平台建设的重要动力。本研究从政策文本分析切入,梳理澳门特区政府自回归以来对现代金融的推进措施及其取得的成就,关注中国澳门现代金融政策的演化特征和现代金融业的发展态势,在此基础上分析现代金融业和中国澳门—葡语国家贸易的关系,并对现代金融业发展提出建议。研究发现,中国澳门现代金融政策关注点包括人民币业务、财富管理和融资租赁等;依托粤港澳大湾区跨境合作,中国澳门现代金融业有序发展,当前重点关注债券市场;通过定量计算检验,中国澳门现代金融业和中国澳门—葡语国家贸易发展存在正向的相互影响,但影响尚小,有待进一步强化。

Modern finance is an important driving force to promote the moderately diversified development of Macao,China's economy and the construction of China-Portugal business cooperation service platform.Starting from the analysis of policy texts,this study reviews the measures taken by the Macao,China SAR Government to promote modern finance and its achievements since Macao,China's return to China,focuses on the evolution characteristics of modern financial policies in Macao,China and the development trend of modern financial industry.It analyzes the relationship between modern financial industry and the trade between Macao,China and Portuguese-speaking countries,offering suggestions for the development of Macao,China's modern financial industry.It is found that the concerns of modern financial policies in Macao,China include renminbi business,wealth management and financial leasing.Relying on cross-border cooperation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao,China Greater Bay Area,Macao,China's modern financial industry has been developed in an orderly manner,and is currently focusing on the bond market.According to the quantitative results,there is a positive interaction between Macao,China's modern financial industry and the trade development between Macao,China and Portuguese-speaking countries,but its impact is still small and needs further strengthening.