经济哲学视角下马克思市民社会理论的生成

Philosophical Generation of Marx’s Civil Society Theory from an Economic Philosophy Perspective

市民社会理论在马克思主义理论谱系中占有极其重要的地位,它是理解马克思唯物史观生成过程的钥匙。从经济哲学的研究视角切入马克思市民社会理论,可以发现,政治经济学的介入和唯物史观研究的深入是其市民社会理论生成的关键。在《德意志意识形态》之前,关于市民社会的研究成果只能称之为马克思对市民社会相关问题的思考,不能称其为成熟的市民社会理论。于《德意志意识形态》中生成的马克思市民社会理论,不仅为马克思撰写《资本论》、表征资本主义灭亡逻辑做好了理论准备,为马克思关于未来社会的建设逻辑提供了理论资源,而且还能为推进当下中国式现代化建设提供重要理论价值。

Civil society theory occupies an extremely important position in the spectrum of Marxist theory,it being the key to understanding the process of Marx’s materialistic historical view.Cutting into Marx’s civil society theory from the perspective of economic philosophy leads to the discovery that intervention of political economy and in-depth study of the materialistic view of history provide the key to the generation of its civil society theory.Before the German Ideology,the research results on civil society can only be called Marx’s thinking on civil society-related issues,not the mature civil society theory.The Marxist theory of civil society generated in German Ideology not only makes theoretical preparations for Marx’s writing of Capital and characterization of the logic of the extinction of capitalism,but also provides theoretical resources for Marx’s logic of the construction of the future society,and further provides a theoretical resource for promoting the current Chinese-style modernization,thus of important theoretical value.