1Karl Gustav Izikowitz"Musical and Other Sound Instruments of American Indians"Gothenbeg:Boktryckeri Ak -tiebolag, 1935.
2[秘鲁]印卡·加西拉索·德拉维加<印卡王室述评>北京:商务印书馆,1993.
3尼·斯洛尼姆斯基<拉丁美洲的音乐>吴佩华顾连理译,北京:人民音乐出版社,1983.
4Hague, Eleanor. "Latin American Music"The Fine Arts Press, Santa Ana, California, 1934. Republished by Blaine Ethridge-Books, Detroit, Michigan, 1982.
5Robert Stevenson"Music in Aztec and Inca Territory"University of California Press,Berkeley and Los Angeles,1976.
6Curt Sachs"The History of Musical Instruments"W. W. Norton and Company. Inc. New York. 1940.