共同富裕的内涵特征与测度研究

Research on the Connotative Characteristics and Measurement of Common Prosperity

共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求,准确把握共同富裕的内涵特征以及中国共同富裕程度现状对实现第二个百年奋斗目标有重要现实意义。本文从共同富裕的内涵特征出发,聚焦于区域差距,在解读共同富裕内涵的基础上从“富裕”和“共享”两个维度构建囊括物质财富、生活保障、公共服务、共享程度在内的区域共同富裕测度框架并综合研究了中国共同富裕实现程度。研究发现:中国总体富裕程度呈现上升趋势;共享程度上升速度不及富裕程度,而富裕程度差异的来源主要是省份间差异;综合分析发现中国经历了“共同贫穷”到“差别富裕”,如今迈向“共同富裕”的发展阶段,大部分东部地区省份共同富裕程度较高,西部地区共同富裕程度较低;国家中心城市已是城市区域富裕中心,发挥出了先富带动作用,而在当前的城市群规划中过于突出“强强联合”,不利于发挥城市群的先富带动作用。本文从整体和地区两个视角对中国富裕程度和共享程度进行研究并刻画时空动态分布特征,综合分析中国共同富裕实现程度以及国家中心城市和城市群的先富带动作用,为新发展阶段正确认识和促进中国共同富裕实现程度提供决策参考。

Common prosperity is the essential requirement of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics.It is a great practical significance to accurately grasp the connotation and characteristics of common prosperity and the status of China’s common prosperity and Chinese path to modernization.Because of the history,geographic location and other characteristics,there is a great gap between the provinces of China.The gap is the main obstacle to hinder the Common Prosperity in China.This paper starts from the connotation characteristics of common prosperity,focuses on regional disparities,and on the basis of interpreting the connotation of common prosperity,constructs a regional common prosperity measurement framework from the two dimensions of“prosperity”and“sharing”,including material wealth,life security,public services,and sharing degree,and comprehensively studies the degree of realization of common prosperity in China.The result of this research reveal that China’s overall wealth level is showing an upward trend;The increasing speed of sharing level is not as fast as the level of affluence,and the main source of differences in affluence level is inter provincial differences;The comprehensive analysis shows that China has experienced“common poverty”to“differential prosperity”,and now it has entered the development stage of“common prosperity”.Most eastern provinces have a high degree of common prosperity,while western regions have a low degree of common prosperity;The national central city has become the rich center of the city region,playing the role of leading the rich first.However,in the current urban agglomeration planning,too much emphasis on“strong combination”is not conducive to playing the role of leading the rich first of the urban agglomeration.This paper studies China’s degree of affluence and sharing from the perspective of the whole and the region,and depicts the spatio-temporal dynamic distribution characteristics.It comprehensively analyzes the degree of realization of China’s common prosperity and the role of national central city and urban agglomeration in driving the first rich,so as to provide decision-making reference for the correct understanding and promotion of China’s common prosperity in the new development stage.