腰果酚类表面活性剂研究概况

Research Situation of Cardanol-Based Surfactants

对腰果酚类表面活性剂进行了综述,简单介绍了腰果酚的结构、物理性质和提取方法,重点介绍了腰果酚的化学性质及相关的化学反应,详细介绍了腰果酚醚非离子表面活性剂、腰果酚阳离子表面活性剂、腰果酚阴离子表面活性剂、腰果酚两性表面活性剂的合成方法和性能,最后对今后腰果酚基表面活性剂的研究及应用进行了展望。

A review was conducted on cashew phenolic surfactants.The structure,physical properties,and extraction methods of cashew phenolic were briefly introduced,with a focus on the chemical properties and related chemical reactions of cashew phenolic.Synthesis method and properties of cardanol-based nonionic surfactant,cationic anionic surfactant,amphoteric surfactant were introduced in detail.Research and application of the cardanol-based surfactant in future was finally prospected.