运河文化背景下江西的水路交通与“滕王阁”名楼的生成

The Generation of“Tengwang Pavilion”and Water Transportation in Jiangxi Under the Background of the Canal Culture

鄱阳湖—赣江水路是古代运河延伸下的另一条黄金水道,古人来往中原、闽越和岭南过境江西,大多经此路线。尤其是隋唐以来大运河的开通,运河—鄱阳湖—赣江航道更是成为沟通南北文化交流和经贸往来的交通大动脉。滕王阁位于赣江之滨,水路环境优越,唐以后逐渐成为文人雅集的理想之所。滕王阁凭借有利的交通条件,并经《滕王阁序》的传颂,以及后世文人墨客的吟诵和通俗小说的描写,特别是借助民间故事的传播,进一步扩大了社会影响,故而成就了名楼之称。

Poyang Lake and Ganjiang River waterway is another golden waterway of the ancient canal.Most of the people from the Central Plains,Minyue and Lingnan pass through Jiangxi by this route.Especially since the opening of the Grand Canal in the Sui and Tang Dynasties,the canal-Poyang Lake-Ganjiang channel has become a major traffic artery connecting the cultural exchanges and economic and trade exchanges between the north and the south.Tengwang Pavilion is located on the bank of Ganjiang River,with superior waterway environment.After the Tang Dynasty,it gradually became the best banquet venue for literati.With favor-able traffic conditions and the spread of The Preface of Teng Wang Pavilion,as well as the chant of literati and description of the popular novels,especially by the transmission of folk stories,the Tengwang Pavilion expanded its social influence,thus becoming a famous building.