新政权与旧学校:新中国成立初期江西小学教育改造研究

New Regime and Old Schools:A Study on the Reform of Primary School Education in Jiangxi Province During the Early Period of the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

江西解放伊始,新政权就开始接收各类小学,对学校进行整顿,建立了由共产党领导的教育系统。通过实行向工农开门的政策,江西小学大规模招收工农子弟,改变了基层社会的文化状态。江西各级政府通过对教材、教师、教学内容等方面进行改革,建立起以培养社会主义新人为目标的小学教育体系。

At the beginning of the liberation of Jiangxi,the new regime began to accept various primary schools,rectified them,and established an education system led by the Communist Party of China.By implementing the policy of opening doors to workers and peasants,primary schools in Jiangxi had recruited workers and peasants’children on a large scale,changing the cultural situation of grassroots society.Jiangxi governments at all levels had established a primary education system with the goal of cultivating new so-cialist talents through reforms in textbooks,teachers,and learning contents.