组织调适与妇女动员:以中央苏区基层党组织建设为研究对象

Organizational Adjustment and Women’s Mobilization:A Study on the Construction of Grassroots Party Organizations in the Central Soviet Area

基层党组织是早期中国共产党人深入农村、动员包括劳动妇女在内的农民参加革命的基石。然而,中央妇女动员的决议在苏区基层党组织中的贯彻与执行并非一帆风顺。在地域环境封闭和封建思想浓厚的赣南、闽西革命根据地,中央妇女动员的决议经历了最初难以贯彻到基层的尴尬到被动员起来的妇女名副其实地撑起了苏区“半边天”的转变过程。究其组织缘由,这个转变主要得益于中央苏区基层党组织的建设:通过优化组织体系、强化组织教育训练、规范党内巡查制度等措施,使得基层党组织在苏区的影响力不断增强,并最终成为党在苏区基层社会中的战斗堡垒。

The grassroots Party organizations were the cornerstone of the Communist Party of China to leverage the countryside and mobilize farmers,including working women,to participate in the revolution in early stage.However,the resolution on the mobilization of women by the Communist Party of China Central Committee has not all been plain sailing in grassroots Party organizations in the Soviet area.The implementation of the resolution on the mobilization of women by the Communist Party of China Central Committee had experienced a transformation process in the revolutionary base areas of southern Jiangxi and western Fujian with closed regional environment and strong feudal ideology.It turned from the embarrassment that it was difficult to implement in the initial stage to the fact that the mobilized women literally held up half the Soviet area’s sky.Probing into its organizational reasons,this transformation mainly benefits from the construction of grassroots Party organizations in the Central Soviet Area.This construction was carried out through measures such as optimizing the organizational system,strengthening organizational education and training,and standardizing the Party’s internal inspection system.Base on these measures,the grassroots Party organizations has kept rising its influence in the Central Soviet Area,and then ultimately becomes the party’s battleground in grassroots society in the Soviet Area.