山西省旅游碳足迹与碳承载力动态关系研究

Dynamics Comparison of Tourism Carbon Footprint with TourismCarbon Capacity in Shanxi Province

“双碳”目标是实现高质量发展的内在要求,对包括旅游业在内的各行业发展提出挑战。山西省作为能源大省,控碳、减碳势在必行,研究山西省旅游业碳足迹与碳承载力动态关系,对于山西省乃至全国实现“双碳”战略目标意义重大。对山西省旅游碳足迹与旅游碳承载力测度,并基于耦合协调度模型研究山西省2000—2020年旅游碳足迹和旅游碳承载力动态关系,提出二者协调发展相关建议。研究表明,山西省旅游碳足迹与人均旅游碳足迹总体呈现上升趋势;山西省旅游碳承载力总体上升但人均旅游碳承载力波动下降;山西省旅游碳足迹与旅游碳承载力复合系统的耦合协调度整体呈现上升态势,2019年受新冠影响二者之间的协调度水平下降。

Low-carbon emission reduction is a focus of social attention recently.The coupling coordination model is constructed by the calculation formula of tourism carbon footprint and tourism carbon carrying capacity,and the dynamic relationship between Shanxi Province from 2000 to 2020 was discussed.The results are as follows.The tourism carbon footprint and per capita tourism carbon footprint of Shanxi Province show an overall upward trend.From 2008 to 2019,the total carbon footprint of tourism increased rapidly.The per capita tourism carbon footprint grew rapidly between 2004 and 2008.The overall carbon carrying capacity of tourism in Shanxi Province increased,but the fluctuation of per capita tourism carbon carrying capacity decreased.The coupling and coordination degree of tourism carbon footprint and tourism carbon carrying capacity composite system in Shanxi Province shows an overall upward trend,and the coordination level between the two decreased in 2019 due to the impact of the COVID-19.