早期主动性护理联合营养指导在急性胰腺炎患者中的应用分析

Application Analysis of Early Active Nursing Care Combined with Nutritional Guidance in Patients with AcutePancreatitis

目的:分析早期主动性护理联合营养指导对急性胰腺炎患者疾病恢复、不良情绪及生活质量的影响。方法:回顾性选取2020年2月—2021年7月中山大学附属第五医院收治的急性胰腺炎患者62例为研究对象,随机分为两组,各31例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上予以营养指导联合早期主动性护理。比较两组住院时间及症状缓解时间、生活质量及焦虑状态。结果:观察组住院时间、腹痛缓解时间、首次排便时间、肛门排气时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);护理后,观察组生活质量测定量表评分高于对照组,焦虑自评量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:早期主动性护理联合营养指导可减轻急性胰腺炎患者的不良情绪,有助于改善其临床症状,缩短治疗时间,提高生活质量。

Objective:To analyze the effects of early nursing care combined with nutritional guidance on rehabilitation,emotional factors and quality of life in patients with acute pancreatitis.Methods:62 patients with acute pancreatitis admitted to the Fifth Hos⁃pital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University from February 2020 to July 2021 were retrospectively selected as the study object,and were randomly divided into two groups of 31 cases each.The control group was given the routine nursing care,and the observation group was given nutritional guidance combined with early proactive care.The duration of hospital stay,abdominal pain relief time,and first defecation and first flatulence time were recorded in both groups.Results:The duration of hospital stay,abdomi⁃nal pain relief time,first defecation time and first flatulence time were shorter than those of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.001);The observation group's quality of life scale score was higher than that of the control group af⁃ter the nursing care,and the score of anxiety self-assessment scale was lower than that of the control group,with statistically sig⁃nificant differences(P<0.001).Conclusion:Nutritional guidance combined with early proactive care can reduce the adverse emo⁃tions of patients with acute pancreatitis,which can help better their clinical symptoms,shorten the treatment time and improve the quality of life.