旅游主体吸引物与旅游流的耦合协调度研究——以江苏省为例

Coupling and coordination degree between main attractions of tourism and tourism flow:taking Jiangsu as an example

通过熵值法建立江苏省旅游主体吸引物和旅游流的指标体系,利用耦合协调度对旅游主体吸引物和旅游流进行耦合水平分析,并从空间地理方面探究耦合程度的空间分布特征。结果显示:(1)旅游主体吸引物方面:盐城发生了较为明显的增长,而其他城市没有显著的变化,盐城、苏州、徐州保持着总量较大的旅游主体吸引物态势;(2)旅游流方面:各城市没有出现突变情况,占前三位的分别是苏州、南京和无锡;(3)耦合关系方面:苏州耦合协调度较好,同时从2015—2019年江苏省的耦合协调度分区可以看出,尽管北部地区的耦合协调度要低于南部城市,但随时间推移,北部地区耦合协调度逐步追赶南部。

Taking Jiangsu as an example,the index system of the main attractions of tourism and tourism flow in Jiangsu is established by entropy method,and the coupling coordination degree is used to score the coupling lev-el of the main attractions of tourism and tourism flow.The spatial distribution characteristics of the degree of coupling are explored from the perspective of spatial geography.The results show that:(1)In terms of the main attractions of tourism,the level of tourism resource competitiveness of Yancheng has experienced significant growth,while other cities have not changed significantly.Yancheng,Suzhou,and Xuzhou maintain a relatively large total resource value.(2)In terms of tourism flow,there is no sudden change in each city.The top three cities are Suzhou,Nanjing and Wuxi.(3)In terms of coupling relationship,Suzhou has a better degree of cou-pling and coordination.At the same time,the coupling coordination degree division of Jiangsu also shows that although the coupling coordination degree of the northern regions is lower than that of the southern cities from 2015 to 2019,with the passage of time,the coupling coordination degree of the northern region gradually cat-ches up with the south.The value of the research is mainly manifested in:constructing the evaluation indicators of urban the main attractions of tourism and tourism flows,revealing the difference in coupling level and geo-graphical distribution of cities in Jiangsu.