混杂的现代性:近代昆明公园建设与公共空间拓展

Hybrid Modernity:Modern Park Construction and Public Space Expansion in Kunming

目前对中国近代公园建设发展的研究大多以东、中部政治中心及通商大埠为范本,并以西方近代公园引入及皇家与私家园林开放为主线,但忽视了中国传统公共园林与现代城市公园的承继、结合与转化。中国近代公园建设尽管以西方近代公园范式的传播和拓展为显象,但是无法脱离传统公共园林及其建设经验。在追溯近代昆明从传统公共园林到现代城市公园发展历程的基础上,剖析了传统公共园林建设经验与西方城市公园范式对近代昆明公园建设与公共空间拓展的双重影响,并尝试对其混杂的现代性特征进行解读。

At present,most of the studies on the construction and development of parks in modern China are based on the political centers and large commercial ports in the east and the middle of the country,and take the introduction of modern Western parks and the opening of royal and private gardens as the main line,but relatively ignoring the inheritance,combination and transformation of traditional Chinese public gardens and modern urban parks.Although the park construction in modern China is manifested by the spread and expansion of the Western modern park paradigm,it can't break away from the traditional public garden and construction experience.On the basis of tracing the development course from traditional public gardens to modern urban parks in modern Kunming,this paper analyzes the dual influence of experience in traditional public garden construction and Western city parks paradigm on park construction and public space expansion,and attempts to interpret the hybrid modernity.