琐兮尾兮,流离之子——《诗经》中的流寓书写

Humble and Small,We Are Homeless and Helpless:Description on Displacement in the Book of Songs

《诗经》是我国诗歌的开端,亦是流寓文学的源头。《诗经》中有39首诗为流寓文学作品,占总作品的13%。这些诗歌反映的流寓现象,按流寓规模分为族群流寓与个体流寓。诗中流寓者形象上到诸侯、公卿、战士,下到平民,多以男性为主;流寓原因多为战争、徭役、虐政、避难、仕宦等。这些流寓作品体现了丰富的情感。在表现手法上,使用了起兴、对写法、问句法,呈现出独特的艺术魅力。

The Book of Songs represents the beginning of Chinese poetry and is also regarded as the source of displacement literature.There are 39 poems about displacement in the Book of Songs,which account for 13%of the total works.These displacement conditions reflected in these poems can be divided into group displacement and individual displacement according to the scale of displacement.The images of the wanderers in the poems vary from dukes or princes,ministers,soldiers to civilians and are mostly male.Most of the reasons for the displacement are war,corvee,political abuse,asylum,official affairs,etc.These displacement-related works embody rich emotions.In the way of expression,it adopts“appealing”,“opposite narration”and“interrogative syntax”,showing a unique artistic charm.